Morning everybody. I'd like to go ahead and call the Senate Finance Committee to order Monday February 2nd With me today is senator keel senator Merrick senator Kauffman, senator kronk Senator Hoffman senator Olson will be joining us here in a few minutes We have one item on the agenda today We're going to talk about the marine highway. We'll have an overview And to present and have a discussion from the Department of Transportation and public facilities, we have the commissioner, Mr. Henderson, Ryan Henderson if he can come forward, along with Don Pannon, the Director, Program Management and Administration. And I guess we had the Deputy Commissioner, right? Yes. And we're going to be straightforward today with the Finance Committee. Please answer their questions truthfully and directly Don't concern yourself if we like the answer or not We'll work through those those issues I'd like to welcome the group here today to help us with this. This will probably be a follow-up meeting on this subject When sometime in the relatively near future After we get a little bit further into the budget We have been joined by Senator Olson and And our other co-chair, Senator Hoffman With that if you can introduce yourself for the record Who you're presented and then take us through your presentation and we'll do one slide at a time and take questions Yes, thank you, Chair Steadman and thank, you to the Senate Finance Committee for having us here today For the record, my name is Ryan Anderson, and I'm the commissioner of the Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities. For today, the focus for today is on the Rural Fairy Program, which is a discretionary grant program that began with the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act when that new surface transportation bill was issued. Through the rural ferry program just to get everybody up to speed on all the past awards that we've received and and And how we kind of progressed through that with progress and then talk about the 2026 program and where we're at with the financials on that if that's okay, sure Okay, so we'll go to the first slide And so this slide really just outlines the the program the authorization that was made available that made these funds available It's Section 71103 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. One billion over five years is what it authorized, and it was about 200 million annually for competitive grants. We had to apply for these grants meeting the criteria is defined. And as you can see, we included the Criteria here because Eligible Service was a criteria It allowed Alaska to be very competitive in applying for these grant funds, particularly this criteria that you serve not less than two rural areas located more than 50 miles apart. So this program has been, we've been very successful in securing funds through the program over the years as we'll go through. And you can see that, you know, the precise amount available for program awards annually, The other unique thing about this program is it received five years of advanced appropriations. So that means it was created and fully funded in the same bill. So I think that's important as well as we go through this presentation. For the record, Catherine Keith, Deputy Commissioner, Department of Transportation and Public Facilities. We first saw the original Lotus of Funding opportunity in 2022. This was the implementation of this program. As you can see, we've had five different grants from the Rural Fairy Program. In addition to this, we also received an award for the Low NOAA Mission Fairy program of 46 million in federal funds. And that's for our high efficiency shuttle fairy. Overall, $252 million available for this program. And this year, that was awarded nationally. Alaska received $239 million of it. Our strategy here was to combine a focus on new vessels modernization of the. along with modernization of our existing fleet. The Testamine Replacement Vessel was awarded 68 million. We had a program for modernization of several vessels that received 72 million, we also had modernization of docks ferry terminals for 45 million and operating funds of 45,000, with this program we are able to apply Operating costs, the operating costs in this program are restricted to 50% of our net operating costs on an annual basis. So this period gave you this balance to kick us off and help us identify eligibility for this Program for future years. One thing to call out is that given the match requirements with this program, which is 20% of non-federal funds. This initiated the department's efforts to establish the Alaska toll credit program. While we had toll generating assets prior to 2022, we have not yet collected toll credits. What toll credits allows us to do is use our federal funds as match. from having to use general funds to match this federal program. So we've continued to run this program every year since. And in our statewide transportation improvement program, we have over the next four years, over 80 million in toll credits, which, again, means that that's a savings on the general fund of that amount each time we use toll credit. Before you go to the Next slide, I guess, I helped the committee a little bit on the toll credits, especially the public, maybe give us a brief explanation how they work and how much is actually said, if I heard you right, they haven't been paid yet to the state. And are we talking about the 22 year FY 22 on this slide, or can you help us with that? Yeah, Chair Stedman, I'd like to defer to Director Dom Pannon, who was pivotal in kicking this program off. Mr. Pronome, you've worked on this for several years. We need a little more detail. I guess where we're at. For the record, Dom pannon I'll ask a DOT. So the toll credit program is an allowance in federal law in Title 23 that allows the state to get a credit for toll revenues that it reinvests back into a toll facility. And because the plastic marine highway system is classified as a toll facility, when we reinvest AMHS revenue back into our overhauls, we get a conceptual credit that we can use to waive the match on other federal projects. So we got a balance sheet of credits, and when get grants like these we're able to use that credit. These grants with other formula federal funds instead of the state match So we've saved the State approximately sixty six million dollars in match to date and been able to Capture these new federal programs Okay, so this balance sheet which is a snapshot in time of a physical position Can you give us an idea the amount on that balance she didn't in the Application of those credits to other match projects Absolutely So to date the the credits have been applied to several projects the 66 million is is fully allocated I believe there's Roughly 37 million program to the tuss-amino replacement vessel where we're combining Our federal highway ferryboat funds with the FTA awards that we've had And using those match credits to fund the testimony replacement vessel. They've also been applied to I believe or are slated to be applied to several dock and terminal projects and goon and and cake I Believe but we can provide the record of their use Yes, that would be handy if you could give us basically the balance sheet annually the so we can see how many of the credits accumulated and then what they were expensed on would be helpful. It is kind of an abstract, fairly new concept we're using here that has helped the state quite a bit. It was pretty creative or clever that the department noticed that and went after those credits, but it'd be helpful for the committee to watch the annual in and outflow of those You have other questions on the senator teal you look like you have a question and thank you, mr Minute it really is a an innovative way to move forward and I appreciate the department's work up just an ignorant mechanical question You call them conceptual credits. They're not a check from Uncle Sam So do you got an 80 20 project? It's cost a hundred million dollars and we use conceptual credit for our 20 We get 80 from Uncle Sam or we get a hundred from uncle Sam Through the chair senator keel excellent questions, so you're correct So if we have an 80 20 project where we've we got an award for 80 percent of the federal funds And we use our tool credits to match the 20 percent We can then use other funds. They don't have to be state funds to Match So our strategy has been to use the ferryboat program on the federal highway side to transfer those funds to FTA to then fill that 20% gap and the toll credits allow us to do that and that amplifies the value of the ferryboat program funds that we already receive. And maybe when you get back to the committee you can, with the balance sheet, have that refresh their memory as we move on through the year because it'll come up again in the future here. Any other questions on slide number three? We'll go in then to FY23, grant award year, slide four. In 2023, the department had a very targeted strategy in completing the Testa Mina replacement vessel funding. And again, we applied for operating funds for 38 million. The Testumina Replacement Vessel received 92 million, so of the total nationwide ferryboat program awards of 170, Alaska received 131 million I don't have any questions on that. Yes, go ahead, Senator Kauffman. Thank you through the chair. The diesel electric boats, when they were first being proposed, there were folks that were concerned that we were getting into kind of new green deal, bleeding edge, not going to work, be expensive propulsion systems. And could you? Just give me a characterization of that seems to be a core propulsion technology as it's currently practiced in the marine industry for ships such as these or if it is indeed something that is more linked to an environmental agenda that might be unstable funding going forward. Through the chair, Senator Kauffman, yeah, thank you with the rural ferryboat program and its low-no-emission ferry Program we were able to apply for and receive that forty six million dollar award So that particular program is targeted for electric but the process with researching and developing the planning, the design for the Testimino Replacement Vessel, in addition to that program, led the team to come to some conclusions about the amount of savings in our operating budget that a more modern diesel hybrid propulsion system would give us. So for example, diesel mechanical vessels are significantly outdated when you look globally at and what's being constructed. So being able to be future-proofed to enable the system to adapt as we move forward, if there's different fuel types, different global requirements as you do have a vessel in international waters, these things did require us to take a look at our propulsion system, which is what we're moving forward with now. It's a hybrid system. And that battery isn't so that we can go full electric, but that does allow us to... take full advantage of the peaks that come with waves when the vessel is underway and other things so that it is a significant operating savings to have that. So there is the International Maritime Organization has global requirements where the Alaska Marine Highway System would be penalized if we don't show emissions reduction. So, there's a financial incentive there as well as operating saving. for a hybrid system outside of environmental benefits. For it seems to work for locomotives. Thanks. Yeah. Senator Hoffman. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Ms. Keith, when was the 2023 grant application submitted? To the chair, Senator Hoffmann. We have timelines here in a couple slides. But what we have noticed is once the NOFO is released, it's about 180 days before it is awarded. So the 2023 applications, the noFO went out, the notice of funding opportunity went on on May 18th. So given a typical 60-day period to submit the applications while we would have submitted that in June or July, we can give you exact dates. Can you help us with the Ketchcan to Metla Catla ferry and for those watching, that's the shortest run. I think we have in the system where if we were to have an electrical run ship, it might be more applicable than going across the Gulf and have you run out of a, have a dead battery. Can help with that? Yeah, Chair Sedmond certainly with the southeast conference we had completed a fairly thorough Preliminary design of the vessel the lono emission ferry vessel or the shuttle ferry and what that indicated was that There are a couple routes where this could be successful to have a fully electric system one was on that route metla katla To catch a can it just because of that shorter distance that Electric ferry could go back and forth and then char get charged in ketchikan. That was one option secondly was from and in combination with the taslina that would allow us to again have some savings and increased service in Northland Canal. Any other questions on slide four? Okay, we'll go to slide five. And last, we have the 2024 awards and again you see the same targeted strategy to complete the funding portfolio for the testimony and replacement vessel and operating funds as well. We did apply for and received funds to install Starlink to finally get Wi-Fi on board our On these grants for 24 Is there any grant money that we're waiting for out of Washington? These three years and maybe 25 Yeah, Chair Stedman at this point these are all fully available to the Department for obligation and money's that aren't available Is any money is that are not available? Not no not at. This time, okay Senator keel. Thank you mr. Chairman the 24 Amount for operations bumped up more than 50% from the two years prior can you talk to us about that? Yeah through the chair Senator Keel the operating program it does allow us to Again, we have 50% of our overall operating net operating cost, but that is based on the past three years average. So as operating the cost had increased within AMHS, then that allows for a higher dollar amount for that request. It's just based upon that pure 50 percent of the prior years operating, net-operating cost. through the chair, Senator Keel. It's based on actual prior years. Thanks. Slide number six, I guess. For the record, Don Penone. So with all the awards that Alaska's been very successful in retrieving, we've received three operating grant awards and seven total. capital grant awards, the capital grants being just under 400 million and the operating grants, being 150, just 100 and 50 million, those are federal dollars. And so grant award to date that Alaska is captured with this program is $548 million. We've got a list of notable projects, largest of course, which we just released the project And again, this program also spurred the creation of the toll credit program, which we've already discussed. You're done with this slide? Okay. Could you talk to us a little bit about the broader concept, about this step, and did this Program, that pretty much credit to Senator Murkowski, did it supplant or add The federal money coming into the state for their normal transportation program Yeah, mr. Chairman this money once we got it Did have the department refactor? Which projects we were going to use which dollars for so in the past? The department has received a formula allocation based on ferry miles ferry passengers and cars transported through the Federal Highway Administration called the ferryboat program. And this new program was on the federal transit administration, caused us to refactor and add additional projects and allowed us fund projects that we knew we needed to do, and we're only looking for funds for. Okay, if you could maybe get back to the committee in a little more detail because what I'm curious about is the added value that this is brought to Brought to the table for getting projects done around the state including all our general highway projects and Looking for the net gain of total capital dollars That this is impacted versus just a transfer similar to when we did the Bridge in ketchikan years ago where it was an additive on top of the normal allocation to to a DOT Yeah, Chair Stedman, Ryan, for the record, Ryan Anderson, yeah, absolutely. I mean, this was dollars added to our overall program as discretionary grants, competitive discretionary grants. And in addition to this, we were also successful with the Maritime Administration, with additional additive grants that helped us with our dock infrastructure for ferries as well. And then, so there's several programs So, you know, it adds, so it doesn't, the ferry system doesn t necessarily burden on the highway side, I think, is what you're saying, and then we can continue with that focus on the ferries to get these good projects that are needed done. So we could absolutely provide you that list, if it's okay, we would include these other funding sources as well. Yeah, would be helpful for us to understand the magnitude of the benefit of this program. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I was flipping back and forth and I I may have missed a slide. The last one was grant year 24 It's now calendar 26. It is both state and federal fiscal 26 where can you tell us about 25? For the record don't put on I think that's a good segue to our next our Next slide here if I made mr. chairman just say before we go to any more questions on this slide Okay, we'll go to the next slide and then maybe you could try to roll in senator keel's a answer to your presentation on this slide Absolutely. Thank you, mr. Chairman. So The current our current years calendar year 26, which was appropriated in fiscal year Several years back the state used a large portion of covid funds to fund an additional six months of operating for the ferry system which put us which pushed us back to a calendar year, which gave us more time between session and the budget cycle that we would be on. So since going to that budget, we then received three consecutive years of operating funds from this grant program, which we've used every year in our budget. And that was in 24, we used in fiscal year 24. We used those in calendar, year 25. So looking at calendar year 2026, which was appropriated last session, we received $170.7 million in our operating budget. Within that budget, there was $77.9 million of FED slated for the department to receive a grant from the FTA Rural Fair Grant Program. That represents 45.6% of our budget And the UGF in our budget would be used to match those funds if we were successful in getting that grant. Last fall, we did not, and last summer, we didn't see a notice of funding opportunity, which we had seen in the three years prior. And notice the funding opportunities was not released for this grant and has still not been released to this Grant. So currently, right now we have a shortfall in You can see the dotted line there. The 77 million is the federal funds. We have yet to receive for the current calendar year So if you're short 77.9 million, how do you cash flow? I'll put with that Thank you, mr. Chairman. So right now I we are looking at several options and we're working with our Congressional delegation and the Federal Transit Administration on continuing to pursue a grant for the current operating cycle. On top of that, we're looking at several other options. But at this point right now, I think what we are, as far as cash flow, we've got enough marine highway funds and unrestricted general funds to continue operations into May. At that point, we're going to be switching to our summer schedule. So right now, our target is to have resolution by May, and at that point we would be releasing our Summer Schedule. We would have to know by then, if we need to make any changes accordingly for our budget. But help me with what's going on in Washington, because it's a long ways away. But what kind of risk are we facing that these funds don't move out of Washington? And then you get tied up and rolled forward into the next major transportation bill. And this is an extended, and they actually extinguish the money that they haven't put out. Can you help us with that? Yeah, Chair Stedman for the record, Ryan Anderson. Yeah this has something that's been on our mind. I mean, we've been working with the federal transfer, talking to the Federal Transit Administration. We're going to make a trip to DC to have further discussions so that we make sure they understand the implications and the importance of these funds for the Alaska Marine Highway System. What is going on in Washington, DC? That's always a tough thing. We work with our CODEL, our congressional delegation, to help us understand where we're at on that front, and so I think you're gonna see in the next month a lot of focus on this particular issue and and you know ways forward we're absolutely looking at you know the system and what are the options here for scenarios if for some reason we aren't successful in securing the funds the total amount of funds partial amount the fund and so we'll be working through that here as well some things we are looking and these are healthy things for us because we dig deep and cost savings could be achieved. The Matt Nuska, for example, that's a vessel, right? It's the oldest vessel in the fleet. It has been tied up and it serves as our hotel ship. We're able to, with the Kennecott coming out of the capital program and getting the re-power work done, both the Kennnecot and Columbia now, we'll be working independently, right, we will be switching out for service between the two. And so one of those vessels can be available as a hotel So, disposing of the Matt Newskit this time is something that, you know, we're looking at that we very much are interested in doing because it also apply that it also factor in that cost savings here in the next few months that could contribute and kind of extend the time that we have to resolve this issue as well. So looking at all those types of options to really, make sure we are doing what we can in this situation and get Dealing with the Marine Highway, I think he has some interest in the subject also. So help me understand the, you know, we were on an 18-month schedule and then there could be a 12- month appropriation and it's their time-lapse concerns. We should be aware of or, and the point of these questions and discussion is cash flowing and ensuring that we have a transportation system after we leave and wrap up this year's budget. That will be in existence when we reconvene a year from now. Yeah, Chair Steadman. Yeah I'll let Director Pannon speak a bit to the calendar and the fiscal year operating budgets. I guess the one thing that I would say when that we're looking at closely because these federal grants require match. The timelines of the grants and that requirement, the timeline requirement for the match is important in how we are looking these funds and when we can secure them. The match has to be there and so even if we were to let's say get two years of grants in a following year, you know, with the match situation that just might, it doesn't quite, the calculations don't work out. So with that, let me let Director Panone talk a little bit about them. Mr. Panome, can you help us, and maybe for people back home, kind of cover the older 12-month, then we went to an 18- month look ahead, give us a low background on that before you roll into your answer, otherwise it might get confusing for the public. Frank, it's probably be confusing for some of the people at the table and in the room Thank you, mr.. Chairman for the record Dom Penone, so during the Pandemic the state received over a hundred and eight million dollars from the federal highway administration and In that year one of The uses that the State chose to use that money for was to give the AMHS an extra six-month appropriation and then a one-year appropriation So we got 18 months of funding all at once So typically in the past our our Fiscal or budget cycle was from July till June. We got a July to December six month portion and then a calendar year portion So from then on we've received 12 months appropriations of funding and continued to stay on the calendar year. So that gives the system an additional six months of runway between when session ends or when the budget passes that we cannot adopt those changes, whatever they are in the budget. So we're on a calendar here at AMHS. The rest of the state follows the fiscal year appropriations. is for calendar year 26 and the money that we're requesting in the governor's budget is for the calendar of year 27. In the Governor's Budget, we are also requesting instead of the appropriation starting January 1st and ending at the end of December that simply we have a two year time span to use the funds we get so that at end our funding we can roll to the next. the next set of funding and if we have a surplus of funds we can carry those forward and if have deficit we roll to the funding sooner and work with the legislature the next session. So as the budgets proposed right now the calendar year 27 funding would be available July 1st and I think the question is could we role to that funding early if And the point for us is that once we get this grant, we do have to pair it with UGF in our budget. So at $70 million, we have to come up with 20% of UGF. And so the further we go in time, the greater that whole becomes that we have match the federal funds. If we if we're rolling into the next year's budget that just creates a Greater need in the following year for federal funds and whether or not we can match it within the same year That creates the challenge for for doing that And we'll have you back when we work on the budget I think to Lay this lay this out in in a calendar format The concern is that these federal monies don't materialize in time and we fast-forward roughly a year and were out of cash. And we'll be at the very beginning of a budget cycle halfway through this year, fiscal year. And won't have a supplemental available until four or five months later. I'm dealing with the Marine Highway and the lack of throughput from Washington and some of these funds and impact it has, plus our budgets are getting tighter and taking away the flexibility that the committee has to backfill some of the holes and this particular I think that's one of the things that we'd like you to work with OMB on and the committee And we'll have you back And oMB to go in more detail Laying out the cash flow scenarios So in the event that, we have problems We're not faced with a shutdown of, the marine highway or reduction in service Beyond, what we already have, which some will argue is below par to start with Does that sound like a reasonable way forward, Mr. Commissioner? Yes, sir. Chair Studman, yeah, that sounds great. Yeah, and that'll give OMB time to look at this. I think the awareness or the concern of this particular issue surfaced before it did at OGB and I thank the department also. I feel a little more sensitive to it or a concern about it looking forward. which we've done here this morning about these grants in the cash flow there but now we're going to look from we want to concentrate from here which is January over the next 18 months and make sure that calendar months and makes sure our transportation system could function and if it can't and there's adverse risk then we have some discussion here on how to mitigate that caught flat-footed and the citizens of the state aren't caught with no transportation or diminished transportation. Senator Keel. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Couldn't agree more. Part of reason for going to the calendar of your funding was to get schedules out earlier. Ticket sales and cardiac sales And thus the amount of revenue coming in So I understand the department has has not been able to do that in the last year or two Be good to get back to that, but I understanding right now We have a federal chaos problem So, I just mr. Chairman agree completely that we need to together with OMB in The Department Make sure we do everything at the state level we can So that federal Chaos doesn't create chaos at the state level. To that end, let me ask that you please also loop in the Department of Laws. We talk about shifting authority between fiscal years. There was a squabble six, seven years ago in another department about what could be done that way. And we don't want any surprises here. So please have those conversations early so that we come up with backstops and solutions that last and that work. Thank you. So I was hoping we'd get into it in a little more detail today for the committee, but as far as the next 12 to 18 months, we have time. It's only our third week. But we need to work with the administration to get a clear view of what's coming at us and it may not The department gets back from Washington with newer information. But we definitely want to not ignore this and again work with the administration because we can fund it and the governor can veto it or we could not fund it, and you can't operate. So we need to work jointly. We also want stability within our workforce. next winter and we have a shrinking schedule or we're tying up the whole darn fleet. So we've got to come up with a process, a collective way, I think would be the best. We have any other questions any, Senator Kauffman? Thank you. Just a thought for the committee to be A report on the earned value so if we spend a million what where we at as we're spending Are we on trend where are we getting behind in terms of of the value for the money that We've already you know have been recently spending on any project work you're talking broadly around the state or on them, right? Well Right now narrowly within within this I guess it's a it something to think about You know for all of our spending, what are we getting for what we're spending? Mm-hmm. Beauty's new, I had to behold her. I guess if you use the Marine Highway, it's pretty sensitive in the furob area that you never use it. It's probably, you'd rather have more potholes fixed. I think it comes from your viewpoint, but we definitely need a transportation system, and the department's been very creative in helping with the marine highway with these grants. And toll credits. They don't get much credit for that. That was, I think, a very good move so far. So that credit goes to the department, Senator Kauffman. Yes, we're just, you know, staying out of the pot hole argument. So I, think we, we measure progress on pot holes for, for pothole sake, but then on the marine highway, and in its realm, how are we doing on those projects as far as money spent, of work that's being done on ongoing efforts. And we'll also have the opportunity, when they come back, they can give us an update on the Tuscamina bid process, and also where we are on The Next Ferry. That'll get into the cash flow discussion as we look forward. We have other questions on this slide. On to the next slide, slide number eight. For the record, Don Penone. So, this slide provides an outline of what we've felt was a predictable cycle of the notice of funding opportunities for these funds over the last three years, except for this last summer. In July 11th of 2022, as we mentioned, we got that first notice of funding opportunity. And within 199 days received the grant awards, in the subsequent year it was May. We received notice awards in November 196 days later. And then in 2024, it's April that the notice came out. And in September, that we get the Notice of Award 152 days. Quicker returns on that program and you know those are roughly the timelines we we could expect But what we are tracking though is that in this program There's still four hundred and ten million dollars left as the commissioner said at the beginning of this presentation When the program was authorized it was also funded at that same time. So we're going to continue to work with You know our partners when we go to Washington DC to advocate For a return of the notice of funding opportunity, and could you give us kind of a rough? Calendar schedule on that when you expect roughly to go and get back so we can Plan our committee because we'll we would like to have you Come back in much more detail on this timeline of cash flow and I think that meeting might be very pertinent to this that discussion Mr. Chairman so the Our timeline is near the end of February, February. There is an annual conference around federal funding and with the other states as well. So roughly the End of Feb is is our timeline for that? Do I think that'll work for the committee. We're expecting Spring revenue update around the 13th of March. I thank if I remember right somewhere in there Middle of march and we won't really know where we are budget wise until then I'm going to take a look at those final numbers. So that will, I think, work for the committee and give OMB and the department and ledge finance a little time to work on the cash flow discussion and how we're gonna lay that out. We have other questions on slide number eight. Senator Cropp. Thank you, Mr. Chair. I just got to, not particularly number 8, but what? Does it says you know funding for the operation of this marine highway? What exactly does that entail? What are we using that money for? Yeah For the record Ryan Anderson through the chair senator crock yet the one thing that was unique about these Rural ferry program discretionary grants was that our operating costs are eligible and so that's something that you now we've We leveraged and took advantage of a lot of grants, you know, it's typically just capital where you can go build projects, you don't like the Testimina or these upgrades to our vessels. In this particular case, it can actually pay for the operations of the vessels, the crews, the fuel, those typical operating costs that we have on the system. All of them. Thank you, Mr. So, once all of this grant money is gone. Will we continue to receive operating funds from the federal or are we going to have to figure out way how to fund that as a state? Yeah, through the chair, Senator Cronk. Yeah this year the surface transportation reauthorization is up for Renewal and so this we understand is part of that discussion is will the rural ferry program? Continue over the the next subsequent four years And so that'll be a big part of what, you know, when we're speaking to our counterparts with the other states about the RIAF. And we have been approached like states like Hawaii, and I've been in contact with my counterparts in those types of states that have fairies. And folks are very interested. Other states are of very interest in this program as well because they have a lot of similar challenges as we do. And, so, I think nationwide, there's support for a program such as this. the questions that are, you know, how could the rules be rewritten and then how competitive can Alaska be? That'll be the challenge. So, we're working through all that, but that's, yeah, there's definitely on the list from states. Follow-up. Yes. Great. Thank you, Mr. Chair. So there is a possibility when this money is gone that we will have to figure out a way to pay for operating costs as a state if the feds decide that it's not to continue these You know, through the chair, Senator Cronk, yeah, I wouldn't want to even try to predict what comes out of Washington, D.C. these days, so that is a bit possible. I'll make a prediction, senator Cronke, that it's going to be very difficult for rural Alaska to get the votes to backfill 80 to 100 million dollars in a tight budget year. It creates significant transportation risk for coastal Alaska. So that in lies the concern, the other concern from the coast is there was a desire that substantially more of these funds go into capital to replace the old vessels, get our operating costs down, to facilitate the ability to get operating money in the budget process to run the Marine Highway. Now, it looks like we're getting one ship, but we need more than one chip. You know the bid comes in and as targeted at 300 some million or whatever 340 whatever they're looking at But these ships are old and they need to be replaced so there's That's part of the earlier questioning we had or discussion of a concern on the cash flow It's exactly what you've what? You've brought up So senator or a The commissioner, you have that. Yeah, Chair Esteban, just one more thing. I think what you said about newer ships and our operating costs is right on. But also this idea of building longer roads and shorter ferry runs. I that is something where, and it's been talked about for a long time, to get to that point where you can reduce costs of the system as important as well. So I just, there's, yeah, I mean, there are a lot of factors that we want to think about. Yeah, we'll take up the road discussion another day, but it's very, very difficult to build roads. So we have any more questions on slide eight before he gets to the slide. He's been looking for since 9 a.m. I see no questions. Mr. Commissioner, next slide, please. This is my favorite slide. Jared's done with that. Yeah, no, thank you. We appreciate the opportunity, and we'll be back, absolutely, with more details. And I just want to, in this, we take this very seriously. I mean, you know, were the Department of Transportation and public facilities, we absolutely want a functioning transportation system. And we recognize the value and the importance of the Alaska Marine Highway System. I'm for Southeast Alaska and Southwest Alaska, so we definitely want to you know We'll be working this and this is on the top of our of our mini lists and the military for Change stations and Fairbanks area they get a lot of throughput up the marine highway facilitating the Military Base So there is you kind of a broad Effect, it's not just you. No the coastal communities Any final questions before we have the department back here in several weeks to go into More detail in the cash flow Okay, thank you, and I'll go ahead and maybe pass the Conversations this morning on to the OMB director when you have time the interest I think if we get the Legislature and and administration together we can get a pretty clear layout of what we're dealing with so we could help Facilitate any adverse impacts that may be delivered to us out of Washington and or try to help what little we can from the legislative side probably that money loose out Washington I recognize that's the area of the administration not the legislature but we will do whatever the Administration want you know ask us to do to help and facilitate that. Any other questions comments before we conclude today's meeting We're going to be back here tomorrow morning, 9 AM. We've got three pieces of legislation on the table. Senate bill 34, repeal the 90 day session limit. Senate Bill 20, CPR curriculum. And Senate, bill 104 vehicles, boats, transfer on death title. And that is not the melaspina that passed away. That's who this will be, people. I thought I'd lighten it up a little bit here in Malaspina, I think, has seen better days. Okay, we are adjourned.